GLOSARIO
HOME | INCOTERMS | IMAGENES | CONTAINERS | GLOSARIO | SITIOS DE INTERES | SHOW SLIDE

GLOSARIO DE TERMINOLOGIAS MAS UTILIZADAS EN COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL

A

a.a.r.                       Against all risks                                                     Contra todo riesgo

A.B.A.                     American Bankers Association                             Asociacion Americana de Banqueros

a/c                          Current account                                                     Cuenta corriente

a.d.                         After date                                                              Despues de fecha, post fecha

A/P                          Authority to pay                                                     Autorizacion para pagar

Asap                       As soon as possible                                              A la brevedad posible

A.V.                        Ad valorem                                                            Ad valorem

B

bdl(S)                      Bundles                                                                 Paquetes, bultos

B/L.                         Bill of Lading                                                          Conocimiento de Embarque

bs                           Bill of sale                                                              Nota de Venta

C

C.A.D.                     Cash against document                                         Pago contra documentos

C & F.                      Cost and Freight                                                    Costo y Flete

C & I.                       Cost and Insurance                                               Costo y Seguro

C.C.C.                     Commodity Credit Corporation                               Corporacion de Prestamos sobre Productos

C.D.                         Certificate of Deposit                                             Certificado de Deposito

Cert.                        Certificate                                                              Certificado

CHIPS                      Clearing House InterBank Payments System        Sistema Interbancario de Pagos de la Camara de Compensacion

CID.                         Compound Interest Deposit                                   Deposito de Interes compuesto

CIF                          Cost, Insurance and Freight                                  Costo, Seguro y Flete

CIF & E.                   Cost, Insurance, Freight and Exchange                Costo, Seguro, Flete y Cambio

CIFCI.                      Cost, Insurance, Freight, Collection and Interest   Costo, Seguro, Flete, Cobranza e Intereses

CIP.                         Freight/Carriage and Insurance paid to                Flete/Transporte y Seguro Pagado

                                named Point of destination.                                  hasta punto de destino designado

c.k.                          Check                                                                     Cheque

c./o                         Care of                                                                  A cargo de

COD.                       Cash on delivery. Collect on delivery                    Cobrese a la entrega

C/P.                         Carriage Paid                                                         Porte pagado

Cr.                           Credit, Creditor                                                      Credito, Acreedor

Cs.                          Cases                                                                    Cajas

Cu.Ft.                      Cubic Feet                                                             Pies cubicos

D

d/a.                         Days after acceptance                                         Dias despues de aceptacion

D/A.                        Deposit account                                                    Cuenta de Deposito

D/A.                        Documents against Acceptance                           Documentos contra aceptacion

d.d.                         Days after date                                                     Dias fecha

Dft.                          Draft                                                                       Letra, giro

Dol.;                        Doll.         Dollar                                                      Dolar

Doz.                        Dozen                                                                    Docena

d/o.                         Delivery Order                                                       Orden de entrega

D/P.                         Documents against Payment                                 Documentos contra pago

d.r.                          Drawer                                                                  Girador

Dr.                           Debtor                                                                    Deudor

Dup.                        Duplicate                                                                Duplicado

d.w.                        Drained weight                                                      Peso escurrido

dwt.                        Dead weigth tons                                                  Toneladas de carga

E

E & O.E                    Errors and Omissions Excepted                            Salvo error u omision

E.C.E                       Economic Commission for Europe                         Comision Economica para Europa

E.C.G.D                   Export Credit Guarantee Departmente                   Departamento de Garantia de Credito para Exportacion

ECLA                      Economic Commission for Latinoamerica              Comision Economica para America Latina

CU                           European Currency Unit                                        Unidad de Moneda Europea

e.e                          Errors Expected                                                    Salvo errores

E.E.C                       European Economic Community                             Comunidad Economica Europea

e.g.                         Exempli gratia                                                        Por ejemplo

encl                         Enclosure                                                              Anexo, adjunto

E.R.P.                      European Recovery Plan                                      Plan Europeo de Recuperacion. Plan Marshall.

Ex                           Example                                                                 Ejemplo

Exch                       Exchange                                                              Cambio, Canje

Exp.                        Export                                                                    Exportacion

F

FAO                        Food and Agriculture Organization                        Organizacion para la Alimentacion y la Agricultura

f.a.q                        Fair average quality                                              Calidad buena, sana y comercial

FAS                        Free Alongside                                                      Libre al costado del buque

F.C & S    Free of Capture and Seizure Clause                                    Clausula Libre de captura e incautacion

F.C.L.                      Fill Container Load                                                 Carga unitaria de container completo

F.D.A.                     Food and Drug Administration                               Administracion de Alimentos y Drogas

F.O                          Free Overside                                                       Franco fuera del buque

FOB                        Free On Board                                                      Libre a bordo

FOP/FPA Free Of Particular Average                                                   Libre de averia particular

FOR                        Free On Rail                                                           Franco sobre vagon

FOT                         Free On Truck                                                       Libre sobre camion

FYI                          For your Information                                              Para su informacion

G

g.a                          General average                                                   Averia gruesa

GATT                      General Agreement on Tarifs and Trade              Acuerdo general sobre aranceles y comercio

g.d.                         Good delivery                                                        Entrega conforme

gds                         Goods                                                                    Mercaderias

G.D.P.                     Gross Domestic Product                                       Producto domestico bruto

G.N.P.                     Gross National Product                                          Producto nacional bruto

Gr. wt.                    Gross weight                                                        Peso bruto

G.S.P.                     Generalized System Of Preferences                    Sistema Generalizado de Preferencias

G.R.T.                     Gross registered tonnage                                     Tonelaje bruto registrado

H

H.O.                        Head Office.                                                          Oficina Principal

I

ICO                          International Chamber of Commerce                     Camara de Comercio Internacional

IDB.                         Interamerican Bank for Economic Development    Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)

i.e.                           id est.                                                                     Esto es, es decir

i.f.                           Insufficient funds                                                  Fondos insuficientes

I.M.F.                       International Monetary Fund                                  Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)

imp.                         Import; Importer                                                      Importacion, importador

in.                            Inch                                                                        Pulgada

inc.                          Increase, Included                                                 Aumento, incluido

Ins.                          Insurance                                                              Seguro

Int.                           Interest                                                                   Interes

In trans.                   In Transit                                                                En transito

Inv.                          Invoice                                                                   Factura

I.O.Y.                      I owe you                                                              Pagare – abonare

i.p.v.                        Including particular average                                  Incluyendo averia particular

i.q.                           Idem quod                                                              Lo mismo que

I.Q.F.                       Individual Quick Frozen                                         Congelado rapido individual

J

J/a.                          Joint Account                                                         Cuenta Bipersonal

L

Lb                           Pound                                                                     Libra

L/C.                         Letter of Credit                                                      Carta de Credito

L.C.L.                      Less than Container Load                                     Carga inferior a contenedor completo

LIBOR.                     London Interbank Offered Rate                             Tasa de Oferta Interbancaria de Londres

liq.                           Liquid                                                                     Liquido

ltd.                           Limited                                                                    Limitada

L.T.T.                      Less than truckload                                              Carga menor que camionada completa

M

m/a.                         My account                                                            Mi cuenta

mdse.                      Merchandise                                                          Mercaderia

Messrs.                   Messieurs                                                              Senores

mfrs.                       Manufacturers                                                       Fabricantes

Mi.                           Mile                                                                         Milla

m.i.p.                       Marine Insurance Policy                                        Poliza de Seguro Maritimo

m.p.h.                      Miles per hour                                                        Millas por hora

M/S.                        Motorship                                                               Motonave

M/T.                         Mail Transfer                                                         Transferencia Postal

M/V.                        Motor vessel                                                          Motonave

N

n/a.                         No account                                                            No tiene cuenta

N.B.                         Notabene                                                               Note u observe bien

n.d                          No date                                                                  Sin fecha

Neg                         Negative                                                                 Negativo

N/F                          No Funds                                                               Sin provision de fondos

n.n.                         Name unknown                                                     Nombre desconocido

nt.wt.                      Net weight                                                             Peso neto

O

o/a                          On account of                                                       A cuenta de

OAS                        Organization of American States                          Organizacion de Estados Americanos (OEA)

o/d                          On demand                                                            A solicitud

OECD                      Organization for Economic Cooperation                Organizacion de Cooperacion y

                                & Development                                                     Desarrollo Economico (OCDE)

O.K.                        Correct                                                                   Conforme

Oz.                          Ounce                                                                    Onza

P

p.a.                         Per annum                                                             Por ano

P.A.                         Particular Average                                                 Averia particular

P.A.                         Power of Attorney                                                 Poder

p.c.                         Percent                                                                  Por ciento

pcs.                        Pieces                                                                    piezas

pd.                          Paid                                                                        Pagado

P.E.P.S                    Paper Exchange Payment System                         Sistema de Pago de instrumentos de credito

pfd                          Preferred                                                               De preferencia

pkgs.                       Packages                                                               Bultos

p.l.                           Partial loss                                                             Perdida parcial

P.N.                         Promissory Note                                                    Pagare

P.O                          Post Office                                                            Oficina Postal/Correos

P.O.B.                     Post Office Box                                                     Casilla Postal

ppd.                        Prepaid                                                                   Prepagado

p.p.                         Parcel post                                                            Encomienda postal

pr.                           Premium                                                                 Prima

P.T.O                       Please turn over                                                    Por favor, de la vuelta

Q

Qt.                           Quarter                                                                  Trimestre

Quot                        Quotation                                                               Cotizacion

R

RAR                        Reserve Asset Ratio                                             Relacion Activo Reserva

r & w                      Rail and water                                                       Por ferrocarril y via acuatica

r/d                           Refer to Drawer                                                    Devuelto al librador

recd.                       Received                                                                Recibido

Ref.                         Reference                                                             Referencia

rm                           Ream                                                                      Resma

ROG                        Receipt of goods                                                   Recibo de la mercaderia

R.S.V.P   Répondez s' il vous plaît                                                        Sirvase responder

rts                           Rights                                                                     Derechos

S

s/d.                         Sigth draft                                                              Letra o giro a la vista

S/D                          Sea Damage                                                          Averia maritima

S.D.R                      Special Drawing Right                                           Derechos especiales de giro

S/h/b                       Should have been                                                 Deberia haber sido

s/n                          Shipping note                                                         Nota de embarque

s.o.                         Seller's option                                                        Eleccion de vendedor

sq.                          Square    Cuadrado

SR & CC.                 Strikes, Riots & Civil Commotions                           Huelgas, tumultos y disturbios populares

S.S.                         Steamship                                                              Vapor

s.t.                          Short ton                                                                Tonelada corta (907 kg)

subj                         Subject                                                                  Materia de referencia

Swift.                      Society for Worldwide Interbank                           Sociedad de Telecomunicaciones        

Financial Telecommunication                                 Financieras Interbancarias Mundiales

T

T/D                          Time Deposit                                                          Deposito a Plazo

T.E.U.                      Twenty Feet Equivalent Unit                                  Contenedor maritimo de 20 pies

t.f.                           Till forbidden                                                          Hasta nuevo aviso

T.L.O                       Total loss only                                                       Solo contra perdida total

T.P.N.D                    Theft, pilferage & non-delivery                              Robo, hurto y falta de entrega

T/R                          Trust receipt                                                          Recibo fiduciario

T/T                          Telegraphic transfer                                             Transferencia telegráfica

U

U.T.L.                      Unable to Locate                                                   Imposible de ubicar

Ut. sup                    Ut. Supra                                                                Como arriba, anterior

Uw.                         Underwriter                                                           Asegurador

V

Val.                         Value                                                                     Valor

VAT                        Value Added Tax                                                  Impuesto al valor agregado

v.d.                         Various dates                                                        Diferentes fechas

Ves                         Vessel                                                                   Buque

Viz                          Videlicit                                                                  A saber

Vol.                         Volume                                                                   Volumen

VOP                        Value as in original policy                                     Valor como en la poliza original

Vs.                          Versus                                                                   Contra

v.y                          Various years                                                       Varios anos

W

W/B                         Way Bill   Hoja de ruta,                                           Guia de carga

w.i                          When issued                                                         Cuando se emiten

wk                          Week                                                                      Semana

W.O.R.                    Without our responsibility                                      Sin responsabilidad de nuestra parte

W.P.A                     With particular average                                         Con averia particular

Wt                           Weight                                                                   Peso

W.W.                       Warehouse Warrant                                              Certificado de bodega

X

x-cp                        Ex-coupon                                                             Sin cupon

x d                          Ex dividend                                                            Sin dividendo

x-rts                        Ex rights                                                                 Sin derechos

Y

Yd                           Yard                                                                       Yarda

Yr                           Year                                                                       Ano

Z

z.                            Zone                                                                      Zona

z.                            Zero                                                                       Cero